![]() ![]() We combined these results with data from two marine tourism hotspots in Indonesia – Lombok and Pulau Weh – to explore the feasibility of implementing tourism levies to incentivize pro-conservation behaviour in local SSFs. Levies were widely supported (96%), with median and Turnbull mean WTP of US$ 10–14.99 and $22.02 per person per day, respectively. We explored how marine tourism levies could operationalise the beneficiary-pays principle and address these cost-benefit inequities using an online contingent valuation (CV) survey to measure international tourists' willingness-to-pay (WTP) towards community-based shark conservation (N = 1033). ![]() However, benefits of marine tourism do not typically accrue in small-scale fisheries (SSFs), which often bear the costs of conservation they accrue to tourists and tourist-focussed businesses. Marine tourism is promoted as a substitute economic activity to unsustainable fishing, which is compatible with conservation. For the effective conservation of sharks and rays, it is vitally important that there are more incentives in research, there also needs to be a greater focus on less studied species, reducing the amount of data deficient species and filling the critical information gaps that currently undermine conservation efforts. Even so, there were few studies explicitly related to elasmobranch conservation, especially in Asian countries (only 5.5% of the articles from this region were conservation related) where threats from overexploitation are high. The trend of themes changed, in the 1980s descriptive biology stood out (for example, morphological and physiological studies) and currently themes related to life history, conservation and fisheries have gained space. ![]() We identified 8,172 valid articles on elasmobranchs with production increasing exponentially during the study period. Was performed a scientometric analysis on the Web of Science platform, collecting data on scientific production between 19. In this context, we aim to understand the patterns and trends of scientific production, with special emphasis on conservation. Elasmobranchs are among the most endangered animals, with records of decline worldwide. ![]()
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